In his development, man has gradually developed a bipedal gait, thus freeing his upper limb for finer action. The delicate muscles of the hand are responsible for the fine motor skills of the fingers. The elbow joint shortens and lengthens the upper limb, and the...
Discopathy combines different degrees and location of damage to the spine. In most cases it is due to degenerative and less often to traumatic changes of the smoothing vertebrae. The modern way of life determines a definite tendency to increase the frequency of...
The knee is back in the spotlight. Due to its anatomical location, it is a frequent object of domestic and sports accidents. Its main function is to shorten and lengthen the limb, as well as to position the foot correctly in space. This role often makes him...
By fracture or fracture of a bone we mean the rupture of its integrity. The mechanism of fracture can be direct or indirect. It is often associated with a traumatic accident – sports, household, traffic. Risk factors for fractures are osteoporosis and diabetes....
The musculoskeletal system consists of bones, joints and muscles. The muscles are attached to the bones by tendons located at both ends of the muscular body. In essence, they are a reticulate-fibrous sheath made up of bundles of collagen, sensory nerve fibers and...
Plantar fasciitis is associated with an overexertion syndrome with a local inflammatory response caused by trauma. Plantar fasciitis is characterized by pain localized at the base of the heel. The sensation of pain may be acute and occur abruptly after exercise, or it...
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